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安第斯高原各国的音乐继承了古代南美洲印第安人、特别是印卡帝国的音乐传统 ,并在一定程度上受到了西班牙音乐的影响。但印第安音乐是它的根本 ,因而它保存了较多的印第安因素 ;独特的安第斯高原唱法和排箫、竖笛、恰郎戈等特色乐器构成了一幅幅高原印第安人的风情画。安第斯高原音乐现已成为当今世界上最有影响的民族音乐之一。而这些国家沿海地区的音乐则受到白人、黑人和混血人的很大影响。在本文结尾处对印第安人、白人、黑人音乐的特点及相互相关系作了初步的分析。
The music of the nations of the Andean Highlands inherited the musical traditions of ancient South American Indians, especially the Indo-China empire, and to a certain extent influenced by Spanish music. But Indian music is its root, so it preserves more of the Indian factor; unique Andean altiplano singing and pan flute, clarinet, chang Lang Ge and other musical instruments form a plateau Indian style painting. The Andean Altiplano music has become one of the most influential national music in the world today. The music in the coastal areas of these countries is greatly influenced by whites, blacks and half-breeds. At the end of this article, we make a preliminary analysis of the characteristics and interrelationships of Native American, Whites and Negro music.