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本文的案俐研究涉及了这三者的关系,研究证明,省内各地级市之间的差异明显小于全国各省之间的差异;省内各县市之间的差异明显大于各地级市之间的差异;即低级别区域的差异,大于高级别区域的差异。笔者认为,认识到省内各地级市之间的差异明显小于全国各省之间的差异和省内各县市之间的差异明显大于各地级市之间的差异,对于我们教育投资决策的指导意义在于:首先应当尽量在基层解决教育投资的不均衡问题,然后再逐级往上寻求解决办法。只有在低层不能解决中小学教育投资不均衡问题,才需要上级政府通过教育财政转移支付来协助解决。
The case study of this paper deals with the relationship between the three. Studies have shown that the differences among prefectures and cities in the province are significantly less than the differences among the various provinces in the province. The differences among counties and cities in the province are significantly greater than those between prefectures and cities The difference between the low-level areas is greater than that of the high-level areas. The author believes that recognizing that the differences among prefectures and cities in the province are obviously less than the differences among provinces in the whole country and the differences among counties and cities in the province are obviously greater than the differences between prefectures and cities, which is the guiding significance for our education investment decision First of all, we should try our best to solve the imbalanced investment in education at the grassroots level and then seek for solutions step by step. Only when the lower level can not solve the imbalanced investment in primary and secondary education, will the higher level government need to help solve the problem by transferring education and education payments.