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羌族是我国川西北地区最重要的少数民族之一。《说文·羊部》“:羌,西戎牧羊人也,从人从羊,羊亦声。”羌族现有人口30.6万(2000年统计),主要聚居在四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州东南面的汶川、茂县、理县、松潘以及绵阳市北川羌族自治县。从地理位置来看,羌族生活的川西北地区是青藏高原向四川盆地过渡的高山峡谷地带,岷江是其母亲河。
The Qiang nationality is one of the most important ethnic minorities in northwestern Sichuan. “Said the text of the Ministry of sheep”: “Qiang, Shepherd of West Rong also, from the sheep, sheep also sound.” Qiang population of 306,000 (2000 statistics), mainly inhabited southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province The surface of Wenchuan, Mao County, Li County, Songpan and Mianyang Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County. Geographically speaking, the area in the northwestern Sichuan that is home to the Qiang ethnic group is the high mountain valley where the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau transits to the Sichuan Basin. The Minjiang River is the mother river.