政企分开是国有企业改革的关键，是建立现代企业制度和社会主义市场经济体制的需要。当前我国经济体制转轨和经济发展中的各种突出矛盾的解决，都要求从深层次上抓住政企分开这个根本环节，才能取得突破性的进展。一、政企分开的难点政企分开的难点，分别表现在企业与政府两个? The separation of government and enterprises is the key to the reform of state-owned enterprises and the need to establish a modern enterprise system and a socialist market economic system. The resolution of various outstanding contradictions in China’s current economic system transition and economic development requires that the fundamental link between government and enterprises be seized from a deep level in order to achieve breakthrough progress. I. Difficulties in the separation of government from enterprises The difficulty in separating government from enterprises is manifested in two companies: the government and the government.