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韩礼德的系统功能语法和乔姆斯基的转换生成语法是当今语言学界的两大流派,他们之间在理论渊源,研究任务、方法和语言观上存在着很大的分歧,各有建树。但也不能忽略两者之间的共性和不足之处。对这两大流派的比较可以加深对当今语言学现状的大致了解,为今后的学习研究提供新的视角。
Halliday’s system function grammar and Chomsky’s conversion grammar are the two major genres in linguistics today. They have great differences in theoretical origins, research tasks, methods and linguistic concepts, and have their own achievements. However, we can not ignore the commonalities and shortcomings between the two. The comparison of these two genres can deepen the general understanding of the current situation of linguistics and provide a new perspective for future study and research.