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[目的]了解福建省沙门菌血清型分布情况,及时发现福建省尚未检出的沙门菌血清型。[方法]2003～2010年采集腹泻病人、服务行业人员粪便标本、1份鱼粉饲料和1份海鱼样品。应用沙门菌选择增菌液、培养基及显色培养基等分离,菌株并经“四管五项法”筛选,最后经系统生化及血清学试验确认。[结果]2003～2010年,福建省首次检出14个沙门菌血清型(变种),其中A～F群有8个型(变种),非A～F群有6个型(变种);肠道沙门菌亚种13个型、双相亚利桑那(Ⅲb)1个型,从人体中检出12个型,从鱼粉饲料及海鱼中各检出1个型。[结论]必需重视非A～F群及肠道亚种以外沙门菌的检验,以提高沙门菌的检测水平和监测水平。
[Objective] To understand the distribution of Salmonella serotypes in Fujian Province and find out the Salmonella serotype not yet detected in Fujian Province. [Methods] From 2003 to 2010, diarrhea patients, service workers’ stool samples, 1 fish meal feed and 1 marine fish sample were collected. Salmonella selection by the use of bacteria broth, medium and color medium separation, the strain and the “four five” screening, and finally confirmed by the system biochemical and serological tests. [Results] The 14 serotypes of Salmonella were detected in Fujian Province for the first time from 2003 to 2010, of which 8 were in group A ~ F and 6 were in non-group A ~ F. Thirteen Salmonella typhimurium subsp., Two-phase Arizona (IIIb) one, 12 from human body, and one from fish meal and marine fish respectively. [Conclusion] It is necessary to attach importance to the test of Salmonella in non-A to F groups and intestinal subspecies in order to improve the detection level and monitoring level of Salmonella.