中西文化中的人文精神都特别强调人在自然和社会中的核心地位 ,主张以人为本 ,具有浓厚的非宗教、反神学的意味。不同的是两者的“人论”观不同 ,对人的本质的不同把握和对“为人”价值的不同取向导致了两种不同的人文精神 :即“为道”的人文精神和“为学”的人文精神。本文通过两者的比较 ,认为真正的人文精神则是两者有机的融合 The humanistic spirit in both Chinese and Western cultures places particular emphasis on humankind’s centrality in nature and society, advocating people-centeredness and having strong non-religious and anti-theological meanings. The difference is that the two theories of “theory of human beings” are different. Different grasp of human essence and different orientations on the value of “benevolence” lead to two different humanistic spirits: the humanistic spirit of “benevolent morality” and " Humanistic spirit. Through the comparison between the two, this article argues that the real human spirit is the organic integration of the two