论文部分内容阅读
目的对武安市2006—2010年肺结核病疫情进行统计分析,为结核病工作的开展和制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法收集2006—2010年的武安市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科的门诊登记本、肺结核患者登记本、季报表和年报表相关数据并进行流行病学分析。结果武安市肺结核发病率由2006年的87.45/10万下降到2010的66.01/10万,登记发现率从2006年的63.19/10万上升到2009的67.56/10万,以15～24岁年龄组为主(42.4%),报告率存在地区差异,发病率男性明显大于女性。结论武安市的结核病疫情稳中有降,要进一步加强重点人群的结核病防治知识的知晓率,特别是学生、山区农民、流动民工等。要强化患者发现、转诊的管理,进一步提高患者的诊疗水平,有效控制结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis from 2006 to 2010 in Wu’an City and provide a scientific basis for the development of tuberculosis and the development of control strategies. Methods The data of outpatient registration, TB registration, quarterly and annual reports of tuberculosis prevention and control department of Wuan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2006 to 2010 were collected and analyzed by epidemiology. Results The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wu’an dropped from 87.45 / 100000 in 2006 to 66.01 / 100000 in 2010, and the detection rate of registration increased from 63.19 / 100000 in 2006 to 67.56 / 100000 in 2009, with the age of 15-24 (42.4%), there are regional differences in the reporting rate, the incidence of male significantly greater than women. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Wu’an City is steady and declining. The awareness rate of TB prevention and treatment knowledge in key populations should be further strengthened, especially for students, mountain farmers and migrant workers. To strengthen patient discovery, referral management, to further improve the patient’s diagnosis and treatment, effective control of tuberculosis outbreaks.