在“丝绸之路经济带”建设中,一体化铁路运输网的建设是区域经济合作发展的重要物质保证。在传统的技术观中,铁路作为技术人造物可按其自身的逻辑标准在不同语境中复制与扩散。然而,中吉乌铁路建设的曲折过程却表明,作为技术人造物的铁路,在跨文化、跨国界、跨民族的扩散中,其意义不断被各种地方性经济、文化、社会,特别是地缘政治要素所重塑。这一案例给我们的启示是,在“丝绸之路经济带”基础设施建设中,我们应超越实证主义技术观,自觉意识到技术扩散中的地方性异质要素,以全球化发展的新思维,在“和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”的精神和“共商、共建、共享”的原则上,不断突破地缘政治思维,提升和反思国际关系的价值追求,以更高智慧在实践中将互联互通推进到新的水平。 In the “Silk Road Economic Belt” construction, the construction of an integrated rail transport network is an important material guarantee for the development of regional economic cooperation. In the traditional view of technology, the railway as a technical man-made material can be copied and diffused in different contexts according to its own logic standards. However, the tortuous process of the construction of the Central African Railway has shown that the railway as a technical man-made thing is constantly being replaced by various local economic, cultural, social and especially geopolitical issues in the cross-cultural, cross-border and inter-ethnic spread Elements of remodeling. The enlightenment from this case is that in the infrastructure construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt, we should transcend the notion of positivism and consciously recognize the local heterogeneity in the diffusion of technology so as to promote the development of globalization New thinking, in the spirit of “peace and cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual reflection and mutual benefit, mutual benefit and win-win” and the principle of “jointly building, jointly building and sharing”, we must constantly break through geopolitical thinking and enhance and reflect on international The value of the relationship between the pursuit of a higher degree of wisdom in practice will be interoperability to a new level.