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革命伊始,中国共产党人必须用农民最迫切及具体的利益,而不是崇高的意识形态来动员农民。由于每个地区农民的需求不同,不同层次人群的基本利益与社会感情大相径庭,这就要求中国共产党人扮演富有创造力和适应力的角色。贫农和雇农是中共需要依靠的中坚分子,妇女和儿童作为一个边缘化群体在革命中能发挥特殊的作用,而且在很大程度上凸显了中共革命的特点。走向乡村的中国共产党人正是从这一边缘化群体着手,或利用他们在传统社会中的弱势地位,或激发他们在家庭中的纽带作用,并抓住他们的特殊利益、要求和心理,发动他(她)们起来革命。
At the beginning of the revolution, the Chinese Communists must mobilize the peasants with the most immediate and specific interests of peasants rather than their lofty ideology. Because of the different needs of peasants in each region, the basic interests of people at different levels are very different from those in society. This requires that the Chinese Communists play a creative and adaptable role. Poor peasants and wage-earners are the backbone of the CCP’s reliance. Women and children, as a marginalized group, can play a special role in the revolution and to a large extent highlight the characteristics of the CCP’s revolution. It is from this marginalized group of Chinese communists who move toward the countryside that they are starting to take advantage of their disadvantaged status in traditional society or to stimulate their ties in the family and seize their special interests, demands and psychology. He (she) up and revolution.