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目的:有效预防和减少全麻患者术中眼部并发症的发生。随着社会的进步,手术中选择全麻患者越来越多,由此,全麻中的护理工作量大增,而其中的眼睛护理往往被忽视,全麻时患者暂时处于神志丧失状态,保护性反射丧失,尤其是头面部手术时医生的操作容易挤压磨擦眼睑部,使异物进入眼内,还有术前的消毒液,术中的血液、冲洗液等易流入或渗入眼内,容易导致角膜、结膜炎,严重者甚至会发展成角膜溃疡,而采取正确的眼睛护理方法可以减少术后眼部并发症的发生,减轻患者的痛苦。
Objective: To effectively prevent and reduce intraocular complications during general anesthesia. With the progress of the society, more and more patients choose general anesthesia during surgery. As a result, the workload of nursing in general anesthesia greatly increases, and the eye care is often neglected. The patient is temporarily in the state of loss of consciousness during general anesthesia, Loss of sexual reflexes, especially when the operation of the head and face is easy to squeeze and rub the eyelid, make the foreign body enter the eye, and preoperative disinfectant, intraoperative blood, irrigation fluid and other easy to inflow or infiltration into the eye, easy Cause corneal, conjunctivitis, severe cases may even develop into corneal ulcer, and take the correct method of eye care can reduce the incidence of postoperative ocular complications, reduce patient suffering.