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一、边缘文化与边缘效应边缘文化通常是指与主流文化相对应的弱势的、不发达的、少数的文化,非主流意识形态的文化。但如今边缘文化往往更意味着文化交流互动的产物,边缘文化也就是“杂糅文化”或“共生文化”。事实上,人类早期文明的发祥地,往往都是边缘效应显著的生态过渡带。“边缘效应”(edge effect)是“边缘文化”(marginal culture)产生的自然科学根据。对“边缘效应”的研究最早出现在生物学领域,由德国地理植物学家比查在1942年发现。比查指出,不同地貌单元生物群落的界面地带或交互作用处,结构比较复
First, the marginalized culture and marginal effects Marginal culture usually refers to the mainstream culture corresponding to the disadvantaged, underdeveloped, a few cultural, non-mainstream ideological culture. However, the marginalized culture often means more cultural exchange and interaction nowadays. The marginalized culture is also “hybrid culture” or “symbiotic culture.” In fact, the origins of early human civilization are often the ecological transitional zones with significant edge effects. The “edge effect” is a natural science based on “marginal culture.” The earliest studies on “edge effect ” appeared in the field of biology, discovered by German geobotanist Richard in 1942. Than the investigation pointed out that different geomorphic units of the biological communities of the interface zone or interaction between the structure more complex