种植体单冠义齿唇侧错位的正畸治疗

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0 引言种植体义齿是当今修复缺牙的较先进方法之一. 如全牙列缺失者可于其颌骨内植入几个分布合理的种植体为基牙,以便在其上修复全口义齿,缩小基托面积,增加固位,有利于口颌系统的咀嚼功能,容貌美观和发音. 又如远中无基牙的部分牙列缺失,植入种植体当基牙,以提高义齿的功能效果. 据报道在牙颌畸形病例中,如无磨牙当支抗者,也可在颌骨内植入种植体作为基牙,以便在正畸治疗过程中增强支抗,并认为种植体支抗牙是稳固的. 至于种植体单冠义齿错位者是否能进行正畸治疗,未见报道,也是口腔医师关注的问题. 因此有必要对错位的种植体单冠正畸移动加以探讨.
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