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美国前总统里根1988年8月23日正式签署了美国1988年综合贸易与竞争法案,该法案带有浓厚的贸易保护主义色彩,体现了美国政府为扩大美国出口和增强对美国公司的保护,使其免受进口之影响所作的努力,标志着美国贸易将开始从战后的自由主义调整为保护主义的重大政策性转折,在美国对外贸易立法中,占有非常重要的地位。这个法案的最大特点,就是全面强化德国贸易保护主义的立法和措施,扩大了贸易保护的范围,除了对传统的货物贸易领域(如纺织品进口,机器设备出口等)保护外,还扩大到知识产权,服务贸易,国际金融,对外谈判和投资等各个方面。法案主要内容包括以下几个方面:
On August 23, 1988, former U.S. President Reagan officially signed the 1988 U.S. General Trade and Competition Bill with a strong protectionism. It reflects the U.S. government’s efforts to expand U.S. exports and enhance U.S. corporate protection. Its efforts to protect itself from the impact of imports signify that the United States trade will begin to undergo major post-war liberalism adjustments as a major policy turning point in protectionism and occupy a very important position in U.S. foreign trade legislation. The most prominent feature of this act is that it comprehensively strengthens the legislation and measures of German trade protectionism and expands the scope of trade protection. In addition to the protection of the traditional areas of trade in goods (such as textile imports, exports of machinery and equipment, etc.), it also extends to intellectual property , Trade in services, international finance, foreign negotiations and investment. The main contents of the bill include the following aspects: