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反垄断法在西方市场经济国家有“自由企业的大宪章”、“经济宪法”、“经济基本法”等之誉, 是公认的经济法律制度的核心。反垄断法所塑造和维护的市场机制(包括价格机制、竞争机制和供求机制)是市场经济运行的最基础的和决定性的机制。出于考虑到反垄断法律制度在培育市场经济和发挥市场机制中的重要作用,中国在从计划向市场转型的经济体制改革之初,就提出了反垄断的要求。如1980年10月,中国颁布了《关于开展和保
The antitrust laws have the reputation of “the big charter of free enterprise,” “the economic constitution,” and “the basic law of the economy,” in the western market economy countries. They are the core of the recognized economic legal system. The market mechanism (including price mechanism, competition mechanism and supply-demand mechanism) modeled and maintained by antitrust law is the most basic and decisive mechanism for the operation of market economy. In view of the important role of the antitrust legal system in nurturing a market economy and giving play to the market mechanism, China put forward the antitrust requirements at the very beginning of the reform of the economic system from the planned economy to the market. For example, in October 1980, China promulgated the “Guidelines on Insurance Development and Insurance.”