欧盟近几年经济增长速度迟缓,主要是债务危机的冲击影响未消。但是欧盟长期以来保持低速稳定增长,除了自身的经济制约因素以外,在一定程度上也是欧盟经济模式作用的结果。尽管欧盟国家实行的社会市场经济模式强调兼顾经济发展和社会公平,但是持续走低的经济增长也让欧盟倍感压力,并采取措施促进经济增长和就业。 The economic growth in the EU has been sluggish in recent years, mainly due to the impact of the debt crisis. However, the EU has maintained a steady low-speed growth for a long period of time. Apart from its own economic constraints, it is also a result of the role played by the EU’s economic model to a certain extent. Although the social market economy mode practiced by the EU countries emphasizes both economic development and social fairness, the sustained economic slowdown has also made the EU feel pressured and taken measures to promote economic growth and employment.