核电工程项目由于具有建设规模大、工期长、结构复杂、交叉接口多且受关注程度高等特点,决定了其安全管理面临着极大挑战,尤其是核电工程中高风险活动应成为重点管控内容。目前,建筑工程项目高风险管理主要依据住房和城乡建设部印发的《危险性较大的分部分项工程安全管理办法》(建质〔2009〕87号),对7大类分部分项工程进行重点控制,但对于核电建设工程项目高风险活动安全管理,尚无指导文件作为依据。尽管有学者对核电工程高风 Due to its large scale, long construction period, complex structure, many cross-interfaces and high degree of attention, nuclear power projects are faced with great challenges in their safety management. In particular, high-risk activities in nuclear power projects should become the key control contents. At present, the high-risk management of construction projects is mainly based on the “Hazardous Sub-project Safety Management Measures” (Jian Zhi [2009] No. 87) issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the seven major sub-projects Key control, but there is no guidance document for safety management of high-risk activities in nuclear power construction projects. Although some scholars have a high wind power project