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子宫内膜异位症(简称:内异症)是育龄期妇女常见的妇科疾病,虽然内异症的发病机制至今尚未完全阐明,但越来越多的证据表明免疫因素在内异症的发病中具有重要作用。内异症患者盆腹腔异常的免疫微环境是子宫内膜得以异位种植生长的关键因素。T细胞在细胞免疫反应中居于核心地位,不同T细胞亚群则发挥着不同的免疫效应功能,它们与其他免疫细胞如单核巨噬细胞、树突细胞、自然杀伤细胞等协同作用,共同参与内异症的发生发展。
Endometriosis (referred to as: endometriosis) is a common gynecological diseases of women of childbearing age, although the pathogenesis of endometriosis has not yet been fully elucidated, but more and more evidence that the immune factors in the pathogenesis of endometriosis In the important role. Abnormalities in the pelvic cavity of patients with endometriosis immune microenvironment is the key factor for ectopic endometrial growth. T cells play a central role in the cellular immune response. Different T cell subsets play different immune effector functions. They cooperate with other immune cells such as monocyte-macrophage, dendritic cells and natural killer cells to participate in The occurrence and development of endometriosis.