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一、“一边倒”外交方针的确立1945年2月,苏美英三国首脑在苏联克里米亚半岛签订了《雅尔塔协定》.如所周知,这是三国背着中国达成的有损于中国权益的协定.根据《雅尔塔协定》精神,苏联于8月14日,即日本宣布投降的前一天,同国民党政权签署了《苏中友好同盟条约》,以蒋介石为首的中国国民政府同意给予苏联诸多在华权益,以换取苏联对日出兵和苏联对国民党政权的支持.美国也扩大了对蒋介石集团的援助,至1946年6月30日,美国战后对蒋援助已达到7.81亿美元,约相当于第二次大战期间对蒋租借及援助总和(2.28亿美元)的3倍半.在这种情况下,中国共产党的对外方针不能不采取“中国人民爱好和平……既不反苏,也不反美”的立场
I. Establishment of the “One-sided” Diplomatic Policy In February 1945, the heads of state of the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain signed the Yalta Agreement in the Soviet Union and the Crimea. As is known to all, this is the result of the Yalta agreement that the Three Kingdoms carry with China to the detriment of China’s interests According to the spirit of the Yalta Agreement, the Soviet Union signed the “Soviet-China Friendship League Treaty” with the Kuomintang government on August 14, the day before Japan’s surrender. The Chinese government, led by Chiang Kai-shek, agreed to grant the Soviet Union many diplomatic missions in China Rights and interests in return for the Soviet Union’s surrender of troops to Japan and the Soviet Union’s support for the KMT regime. The United States also expanded its assistance to the Chiang Kai-shek clique. As of June 30, 1946, U.S. aid to Chiang Kai-shek reached a total of 781 million U.S. dollars after the war, Under this situation, the CPC’s external policy can not but take “peace loving the Chinese people ...... neither anti-Soviet nor anti-American ”Position