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为了解婴儿肺炎死亡的流行病学特征,加强本病防治,降低发病率和死亡率,笔者对常德市1986至1987年<1岁儿童死因抽样调查中,212例婴儿肺炎死亡资料进行了初步探讨。 抽样调查单位出生活产数45677人,其中男 23696人,女21981人。肺炎死亡人数212人,死亡率为464.12/10万。根据婴儿肺炎死因流行病学分析、年龄愈小,死亡率愈高,新生儿期肺炎死亡占婴儿肺炎死亡总数的33.49％,随着年龄增长,死亡率逐渐下降。从死亡月份看,1至3月为我市婴儿肺炎
In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics of infant pneumonia and to strengthen the prevention and treatment of this disease and to reduce the morbidity and mortality, the author conducted a preliminary study on the death data of 212 pneumonia in infants aged <1 year in Changde from 1986 to 1987 . The sample surveyed unit produced 45,677 live births, of which 23,696 were men and 21,981 were female. There were 212 pneumonia deaths and the death rate was 464.12 / 100,000. According to the epidemiological analysis of the cause of infant pneumonia, the younger the age, the higher the mortality rate. The neonatal pneumonia deaths accounted for 33.49% of the total number of infant pneumonia deaths. With age, the mortality rate decreased gradually. From the month of death, from January to March for the city’s baby pneumonia