论文部分内容阅读
目的对急诊就诊心梗患者的焦虑恐惧心理的相关因素进行分析,关注并寻求心理疏导,采取护理干预,帮助患者减轻焦虑恐惧。方法对80例急诊心梗患者采用自行设计问卷和焦虑症状自评量表进行问卷调查。结果急诊心梗患者焦虑恐惧与环境因素、突然发病因素、服务因素、疼痛、疾病知识缺乏等因素有关,对心梗病患者进行及时心理疏导和健康教育的重要性。结论护理人员应重视并及时对心梗患者的心理状态给予相应的护理干预,帮助他们安全、平稳的度过危险期。
Objective To analyze the related factors of anxiety and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction, pay attention to and seek psychological counseling, and take nursing interventions to help patients to alleviate their anxiety and anxiety. Methods Eighty patients with acute myocardial infarction were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire and self-rating anxiety symptom questionnaire. Results The anxiety and fear of emergency MI patients were related to environmental factors, sudden onset factors, service factors, pain, lack of knowledge of disease and other factors. The importance of prompt psychological counseling and health education for patients with MI was also discussed. Conclusion Nursing staff should pay attention to and promptly give corresponding nursing intervention to the psychological status of MI patients so as to help them to pass the dangerous period safely and smoothly.