立足文艺与政治的关系,中国当代文艺思想史可划定为四个历史时期,即:草创期(1949年—1955年)、整合期 (1956年—1976年)、骚动期 ( 1977年—1989年 )和成长期(1990年以来)。草创期的文艺思想有四大理论流派:一是解放区文艺思想体系;一是国统区文艺思想体系;一是沦陷区文艺 Based on the relationship between literature and art and politics, the history of Chinese contemporary literature and art can be defined as four historical periods, namely: Grass Creation (1949-1955), Integration (1956-1976), Fury (1977-189 Year) and growth period (since 1990). Grass-based literature and art ideas have four theoretical schools: First, the Liberation Area of ​​literary and artistic thought system; First, the Nationalist ideological and cultural thinking system; First, the Occupied Area of ​​literature and art