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原发性心脏肿瘤极为少见,由于缺乏特异性症状及体征,早期诊断困难,导致患者就诊时往往已进入疾病晚期,无法进行根治手术及治疗,因而预后极差。目前认为手术联合放疗、化疗的多学科综合治疗有助于控制肿瘤,改善患者预后。现通过复习相关文献,就原发性心脏血管肉瘤的发病率、诊断、治疗现状及预后进行综述,以期提高对该瘤的认识。
Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare. Due to the lack of specific symptoms and signs, early diagnosis is difficult. As a result, the patients often have advanced stages of disease at the time of diagnosis and can not undergo radical surgery and treatment. Therefore, their prognosis is extremely poor. Currently considered multi-disciplinary treatment combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy of chemotherapy can help control tumors and improve patient prognosis. Now review the relevant literature on the incidence of primary cardiac angiosarcoma, diagnosis, treatment status and prognosis are reviewed in order to raise awareness of the tumor.