蚕豆銹病是蚕豆生产上的一大威胁,本省各地历年都受其害,特別在江淮丘陵及淮北平原地区更是猖撅。据調查,常年发病率为50％左右,严重年份发病率可高达100％。蚕豆因此減产5—50％。为了彻底防治蚕豆銹病,作者在历年来調查观察的基础上,1960年(阜阳)和1961年(五河)又进一步探討了該病的发生和流行的規律。現将所得結果簡述于下: Broad bean rust is a major threat to the production of broad bean. The province has suffered over the years, especially in the Jianghuai Hilly and the Huaibei Plain. According to the survey, the annual incidence of about 50%, the incidence of severe years up to 100%. Therefore, the yield of fava bean is reduced by 5-50%. In order to thoroughly prevent and cure broad bean rust, the author further investigated the occurrence and prevalence of the disease on the basis of surveys and surveys over the years (1960) (Fuyang) and 1961 (Wuhe). Now the results summarized in the following: