从背景与动因 ,发动者与主持者 ,形式与内容 ,影响与效果 ,性质与特点 ,以及在中国近代化进程中所处的地位 ,集中论述了晚清三次变法新政 ,即洋务运动、戊戌维新与清末改革之间的关系 ,指出它们是一种继承与发展的关系 ,它们这间相互关联 ,不可割裂 From the background and motivation, the initiator and the host, the form and content, the influence and effect, the nature and the characteristics, and the position in the process of China’s modernization, it focuses on the three new changes in the late Qing government, namely the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 And the reform in the late Qing Dynasty, pointing out that they are a kind of inheritance and development, and they are interrelated and can not be separated