论文部分内容阅读
目的：研究女性癫癎患者月经周期与临床发作及脑电图特征的关系。方法：对120名女性癫癎患者的临床发作及脑电图表现之间的关系进行分析。结果：临床发作与月经周期无关系者75例，占62.5％，有关者45例，占37.5％，其中月经期癫癎31例占有关者的68.9％69％。在与月经周期有关的癫癎患者中，以先天性发育障碍、神经系统异常以及一周2次以上发作者为多见，与对照组相比具 有统计学意义(P<0.05)；脑电图背景异常及局灶性慢波以相关组居多，差异非常显著(P<0.01；在临床上表现为抗癫癎药物的疗效明显下降。结论：月经周期与女性癫癎具有一定的关系，这对进一步研究 女性癫癎的诱因及治疗具有临床指导意义。“,”Objeetive: To study the relationship between menstrual cycle andcharacteristics of clinical seizures and EEG in woman patients with epilepsy. Method: Clinical analysis was done in one hundred and twenty woman patients with epilepsy. Results:Thirty- eight percent of patients was related to the menstrual cycle,and 68.9% of them was menstrual epilepsy. In patients with epilepsy related to the menstrual cycle,most of them showed disorders in development, memory and local nerve function, and epileptic seizures more than two times in a week. A significant difference was noted as compared with the control group( P < 0.05) .EEGs mainly showed background abnonnality and local slow waves( P < 0.01).Comchisions:A relationship ship was noted between the menstrual cycle and woman epileptic seizures. It might be of important clinical significance in guidance of studing the inducing cause and treatment of woman epileptic patient.