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农户是农业技术的最后需求者和使用者,如何实现农业技术服务供给与农民技术需求的有效对接是农业技术扩散的关键。选择甘肃省全膜双垄沟播技术(PMF技术)推广示范区通渭县碧玉乡为研究区域,通过实地调研,在分析农户采纳PMF技术现状的基础上,对农户采纳该技术的行为及其影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,全膜双垄沟播技术为旱作农业的发展提供了有力的技术支撑,具有广泛的应用前景。农户采用PMF技术是对自身受教育程度、收入状况、土地规模、国家政策、技术成本及市场等内外因素综合考虑后的理性行为结果。有效的制度安排和措施实施对该技术的推广普及具有决定性的作用。
Farmers are the last demander and user of agricultural technology. How to achieve effective supply of agricultural technology services and farmers’ technological needs is the key to the diffusion of agricultural technology. Select the full film and double furrow sowing technology (PMF technology) in Gansu Province to promote the demonstration area of Jasper Township in Tongwei County as the research area. Based on the field survey, based on the analysis of the current situation of farmers adopting PMF technology, Factors of empirical analysis. The results showed that the full film double furrow sowing technology provided a powerful technical support for the development of dry farming and had a wide range of application prospects. The adoption of PMF by farmers is a result of their rational behavior after considering comprehensively the internal and external factors such as their level of education, income status, land size, national policies, technology costs and markets. Effective institutional arrangements and measures to implement the promotion of this technology has a decisive role.