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本文对解构考古学文化的文化因素分析法进行了探讨,梳理了该方法的产生和运用史,总结其理论内核和适用性,并对其运用原理进行了简要归纳。以二里岗文化的研究为例,针对学者们在考古学研究中运用文化因素分析法时,因选取的文化特征不同而产生的结果差异进行了详细论述。强调文化因素分析法在研究不同时期的考古学文化时应该区别对待,研究复杂社会以及历史时期考古,应该着重文化特征的共同性,同时不偏废差异性的特征,以期全面透彻地解决考古学的一些基本问题。
This article explores the cultural factor analysis of the deconstruction of archaeological culture, combs the generation and application history of the method, summarizes its theoretical kernel and applicability, and briefly summarizes its application principles. Taking Erliogang culture as an example, when scholars apply cultural factor analysis in archeological research, the differences in results due to different cultural characteristics are discussed in detail. It is stressed that cultural factor analysis should be treated differently when studying archaeological culture in different periods. When studying complex society and archeology in historical period, we should emphasize the commonalities of cultural features while not neglecting the features of differentness so as to fully and thoroughly solve the problems of archeology Some basic questions