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世界各国文字有两大类型:意音文字和拼音文字。前者以汉字为代表,后者以英语为代表。词符是记录语言中词的符号。字符是文字体系所使用的符号。本文用基本字符指称拼音文字的字母和汉字的基本偏旁。拼音文字只有30个左右的基本字符就可以构成整个文字体系。与此相比,汉字的基本字符总量太多,必须要控制其总量。甲骨文基本字符的整理和研究是一项重要的研究课题。统计其数量应包括已释字和未释字、单用者和无单用者等。精简基本字符的方法有四:声化;类化;裂变;混同。汉字的繁难之处并非笔画多,而是要控制基本字符的总量。我们不能为了减少汉字的笔画,而去随意破坏字理,去增加汉字基本字符的总量,如“头”“乐”“专”“■”等。
There are two major types of text in the world: Italian pronunciation and phonetic writing. The former is represented by Chinese characters, the latter by English. The symbol is the symbol of the word in the record language. Character is the symbol used by the text system. This article refers to the basic characters phonetic alphabet letters and characters of the basic radical. Pinyin text only about 30 basic characters can form the entire text system. In contrast, Chinese characters have too many basic characters and must control their total amount. The sorting and study of the basic characters of Oracle is an important research topic. Statistics should include the number of its released and unresolved words, single users and no single users. There are four ways to streamline basic characters: sounding; classifying; fission; mixing. The difficulty of Chinese characters is not stroke, but to control the total amount of basic characters. We can not, in order to reduce the strokes of Chinese characters, arbitrarily destroy the characters and increase the total number of basic characters in Chinese characters, such as “head ” “music ” “special ” “ ” and so on.