本文对吉林大安后套木嘎遗址第三期文化,即新石器时代中期墓葬出土的颅骨进行人类学考察,通过对颅骨的观察与测量,并将后套三期组与相关对比组进行比较和分析。该组颅骨在体质特征上可归入亚洲蒙古人种,在若干近代和古代对比组中,后套三期组与近代华北组及抚顺组、古代组中的东北地区青铜时代的关马山组最为接近。 This article makes an anthropological study of the third phase of the Taimuga site in Daan, Jilin Province, that is, the skull unearthed from the mid-Neolithic tombs. Through the observation and measurement of the skull, comparing the latter three groups with the control group analysis. The group of skulls can be classified as Asian Mongoloid in terms of physical characteristics. In several modern and ancient contrast groups, the Houtaotian Formation, the Modern North China Formation and the Fushun Formation, the Northeastern Region in the Ancient Group of the Guanmanshan Formation The closest.