论文部分内容阅读
基本术语的清晰和严格的定义在科学界具有特殊重要性。随后的命名必须参考这些基本术语,因此,基本术语的准确定义和修订要极为谨慎。1974年高分子命名委员会公布了“聚合物相关术语的基本定义(1974)”文件,发表在Pure Appl.Chem.1974,40,479-491。这些定义是本委员会的工作基础,并由此发展了一些进一步的命名文件,基本文件中绝大部分术语起了很好的作用。高分子科学的发展需要新的定义,这些定义可能与一些基本术语相矛盾,因此对基本术语显然需要进行一些变化。自首个文件颁布至今已近二十年,委员会现在出版的是修订和扩充的一套基本术语。这个新术语汇编由委员会系统地提出,并得到一些著名研究人员和期刊编辑的补充和帮助。
The clear and rigorous definition of basic terms is of special importance in the scientific community. Subsequent naming must refer to these basic terms, so the precise definition and revision of the basic terms must be extremely cautious. The 1974 Polymer Nomenclature Committee published the “Basic Definitions of Polymer-Related Terminology (1974)”, published in Pure Appl. Chem. 1974, 40, 479-491. These definitions form the basis of the work of the Commission and have resulted in the development of a number of further nomenclatures, the majority of which are useful in the basic texts. The development of macromolecular science requires new definitions, and these definitions may contradict some of the basic terminology, so it is clear that there needs to be some changes to the basic terminology. Nearly two decades after the first document was promulgated, the Commission now publishes a set of revised and expanded set of basic terms. This new glossary of terms has been systematically presented by the Commission and complemented and assisted by some prominent researchers and journal editors.