悬赏目击证人和职业目击证人的现象在我国现实社会中的产生,既有法律上的原因,也有深刻的社会根源:从法律上看,我国证人证言法律制度的缺陷导致大部分证人不敢、不愿作证,这为两种法律现象的产生提供了前提;从社会根源上观察,无讼意识、权利义务观念的缺失、“经济人”的形成及就业压力的剧增,是这两种现象产生的最深层次的原因。 There are both legal reasons and profound social roots in the emergence of the phenomenon of reward witnesses and professional witnesses in the real world of our country. From a legal point of view, the defects of the legal system of witness testimony in China lead most of the witnesses to dare not to This is the prerequisite for the emergence of the two legal phenomena. From the perspective of social origin, the lack of awareness of litigation, the lack of the concept of rights and obligations, the formation of “economic man” and the sharp increase in employment pressure are the two The deepest reason for the phenomenon.