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脑卒中属于临床上比较常见的脑血管疾病,依据病情不同主要可以分为出血性卒中及缺血性卒中。近年来,随着人们平均寿命的增长,脑卒中的发病概率也逐年上升。虽然随着医疗技术的不断进步脑卒中的致死率已经越来越低,但是脑卒中的致残率却并没有降低。半身不遂这样严重的后遗症,给脑卒中患者带来了极大的心理压力及生理负担,同时也给其家庭甚至社会带来沉重的经济压力。现在正值“三年优质服务行动计划”的最后一年,也是最关键的一年。我们在临床护理工作中要把“以病人为中心”的思想放在首位,深化临床护理的改革。在脑卒中的临床护理中,常规的护理模式并不能有效地改善患者的运动功能,患者预后极有可能残疾或者复发脑卒中。只有通过改革,全面推行优质护理模式,才能有效地降低致残率,尽可能地保证患者康复后的生活质量。
Stroke is a more common clinical cerebrovascular disease, which can be divided into hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke according to different conditions. In recent years, as people’s average life expectancy increases, the incidence of stroke also increases year by year. Although the mortality rate of stroke has been getting lower and lower with the progress of medical technology, the disability rate of stroke has not decreased. Severe sequelae such as hemiplegia have brought tremendous psychological pressure and physiological burden on stroke patients and also bring heavy financial pressure to their families and even to society. It is also the most crucial year for the last year of the “Three-Year Quality Action Plan.” In the clinical nursing work, we must put the “patient-centered” thinking first and deepen the reform of clinical nursing. In the clinical care of stroke, the conventional nursing mode does not effectively improve the motor function of the patient, and the patient’s prognosis is very likely to be disability or recurrent stroke. Only through reform and full implementation of high-quality care model, can effectively reduce the disability rate, as far as possible to ensure that patients after the rehabilitation of the quality of life.