善并非人的先天本质,而是后天的观念。以自我为中心的善的观念,目的是维护人的利益,结果却往往损害了人的长远利益。善从目的上来说应该是利他的。对个人来说,对他人有益的便是善；对于人类来说, 是对自然规律的遵循。这种定义不同于片面的利他主义,而是理性的选择。善是人类生存的必要条件,是人幸福的源泉。至善无善。 Goodness is not human nature, but acquired ideas. The concept of self-centered goodness aims at safeguarding the interests of the people, but the results often undermine people’s long-term interests. Good should be altruistic from the end. For the individual, good for others is good; for mankind, it follows the laws of nature. This definition is different from one-sided altruism, but a rational choice. Good is a necessary condition for human existence and a source of happiness for human beings. Flawless.