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煤作为电力、冶金行业的主要生产原料,历来是重要的战略能源物资,在中国一次能源结构中更是长期占据了不可替代的地位。虽然我国是产煤大国, 2003年煤炭产量更是达到16亿吨,创历史新高,但电力、钢铁、化肥等行业的蓬勃发展使得对煤的需求快速增长,造成了国内煤炭市场供不应求的局面.进口煤炭成为缓解供求矛盾的重要渠道。据上海海关统计数据显示,2003年上海口岸进口煤155万吨,较2002年同期(下同)增长1.3倍,进口平均价格涨幅达到了28.3％。然而进入2004年以后,上海口岸煤炭进口总量却没有出现预想的大幅增长局面,1月份进口量仅为12.7万吨.比去年同期(下同)下降31.2％。
As the main raw material of electricity and metallurgical industry, coal has always been an important strategic energy resource. It occupies an irreplaceable position in China’s primary energy structure for a long time. Although China is a big coal-producing country, coal output even reached 1.6 billion tons in 2003, setting a record high. However, the booming development of power, steel, fertilizer and other industries made the demand for coal rapidly increase, resulting in a shortage of coal in the domestic market. Imported coal has become an important channel to ease the contradiction between supply and demand. According to the statistics of Shanghai Customs, the coal imports from Shanghai Port in 2003 were 1.55 million tons, an increase of 1.3 times over the same period of 2002 (the same below), and the average price of imports rose by 28.3%. However, since 2004, the total volume of coal imports in Shanghai ports has not seen any significant increase. In January, the volume of imports was only 127,000 tons, down 31.2% over the same period of last year.