美陆军前沿外科手术队(FST)最初于海湾战争中使用,并在伊拉克和阿富汗战场首次大规模使用。前沿外科手术队是卫生旅的重要组成部分,主要职责是支援Ⅱ级救治阶梯。该文概括梳理了前沿外科手术队的发展历史,分析了美军前沿外科手术队的职能和组成及培训情况,并提出了对我军卫勤力量建设的几点启示。 The US Army Frontline Surgery Unit (FST) was first used in the Gulf War and for the first time in large scale in Iraq and Afghanistan. The leading surgical team is an important part of the health brigade and its main responsibility is to support the level-II rescue ladder. This paper summarizes the history of the development of frontline surgical teams, analyzes the functions, composition and training of the frontline surgical teams in the United States and puts forward some enlightenments on the construction of the military medical service forces.