初中阶段是学生人生观、价值观形成的关键阶段,学校教育对学生思想观念的影响很大,特别是思想品德课程对塑造学生美好心灵至关重要。新教材《道德与法治》无论是内容设置还是教法选择,都紧紧围绕“德润心灵,法护成长”这一主线,能帮助和启发学生逐步形成正确的人生观、价值观,使他们具有良好的道德素质和法律意识。因此,教师教学中既要掌握多变有效的授课技巧,又要适时开展丰富有趣的教学活动,从而真正发挥思想品德学科的育人功能。 The middle school stage is the key stage of the students’ outlook on life and the formation of values. School education has a great influence on the students’ ideological concepts. In particular, the ideological and moral courses are very important to shaping the students’ beautiful hearts. The new textbook, “Morality and Rule of Law”, is to focus on the theme of “morality, law and support and growth”, which can help and inspire students to gradually form a correct outlook on life and values. They have a good moral quality and legal awareness. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to grasp varied and effective instructional skills while carrying out rich and interesting teaching activities in a timely manner, so as to truly bring into play the educational function of ideological and moral subjects.