书院是在我国唐宋期间形成的一种特殊的教育组织方式,同时也是文化传播、学术酝酿及学术宣达的重要基地。书院的最初形式是藏书、校书之地,随后发展为聚徒讲学之地,到南宋时期,几乎取代官学,成为主要教育基地。书院所提倡的重学与提倡讲学之风,支配与影响了整个社会的风气。 College is a special form of education organization formed during the period of Tang and Song Dynasties in China. It is also an important base of cultural communication, academic brewing and academic publicity. The original form of the academy was the place of collection of books and school books, and later developed into a place for polyclinics. By the Southern Song Dynasty, it almost replaced official education and became the main education base. The advocacy of academies and the advocacy of lecturing style dominate and influence the atmosphere of society as a whole.