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统计报表是构成生产管理的时间属性和空间属性的必要手段。时间属性表现为过去、现在和将来;空间属性表现为把设备和工作状况由基层反映到各级领导机关。有了统计报表,才有可能研究分析过去的状况和发展规律;才能正确地分析现在的工作状况,制定工作计划和供料计划以及评价生产活动的成绩等,才能预测未来,制定长远计划。有了统计报表,才能下情上达,上下通气,形成指挥系统。 苏联铁路工务部门非常重视统计报表工作,尤其重视设备状态的登记和统计分析工作。以钢轨一项为例,就有三种登记薄,把一根钢轨的原始状态和以后所发生的一切都一一记录下来,并及时逐级上报。这对提高线路质量、保证行车安全,研究钢轨破损原因,改善钢轨质量,改进钢轨使用和养护制度以及编制线路大、中维修计划等都有很大用途。 我们工务部门的统计报表,曾经在“反对繁琐,精简报表和规章制度”的片面口号和指令下,被迫大量删减。现在看,大有重新研究的必要。希望工务部门职工,根据实践体会,对现行统计报表的不足之处提出宝贵意见,以便在今后修订《铁路工务规则》时,使工务部门的统计报表更趋健全。
Statistical reports form the necessary attributes of time and space attributes of production management. Time attributes are manifested in the past, present and future. The spatial attributes are reflected in reflecting the equipment and working conditions from the grassroots to the leading organs at all levels. With statistical reports, it is possible to study and analyze past conditions and development patterns; to correctly analyze current work conditions, formulate work plans and supply plans, and evaluate the performance of production activities to predict the future and formulate long-term plans. With statistical reports, in order to reach the next situation, up and down ventilation, the formation of command system. The Soviet Union’s railway construction department attaches great importance to the work of statistical reports, with special emphasis on the registration and statistical analysis of equipment status. Take the case of rails as an example, there are three kinds of register sheets that record the original state of a rail and everything that happens afterwards and report them in a timely manner. This is of great use for improving the quality of lines, ensuring traffic safety, studying the causes of rail damage, improving the quality of rails, improving the rail use and maintenance system, and drafting large and medium maintenance plans. The statistical reports of our public works department have been massively curtailed under the slogan and directive of “opposing cumbersomeness, simplifying statements and rules and regulations.” Now look, there is a great need to re-study. It is hoped that staff and workers of the public works department will, based on their own experience, come up with valuable suggestions on the deficiencies of the current statistical reports so as to make the statistical reports of the public works department more robust when they amend the Railway Works Rules in the future.