毛泽东是中国共产党内最早关注民生问题的领导人之一,以往,对于1925年毛泽东在故乡开展的农民运动,人们多半从革命的角度去认知,实际上,毛泽东是以韶山为试验田,全面地审视中国的民生问题,他在故乡发现了极具典型性的不平等,包括普通百姓经济生活的不平等、接受文化教育的不平等、参与社会与政治生活的不平等,等等,毛泽东通过轰轰烈烈的农民运动,力争让农民认识到这种不平等,并起而自觉地为改变自身的命运,为获得翻身解放和美好幸福的生活而抗争,从而从根本上解决民生问题。当然,毛泽东的入手点虽在故乡,而最终的落脚点则是中国——中国最广大的人民,他们的生存权利问题即民生问题。 Mao Zedong was one of the earliest leaders of the Communist Party of China who paid close attention to the people’s livelihood. In the past, most of the peasants’ movements carried out by Mao Zedong in his hometown in 1925 were mostly recognized from a revolutionary point of view. In fact, Mao Zedong used Shaoshan as a pilot field to comprehensively When examining China’s livelihood issues, he found typical inequalities in his hometown, including inequality in the ordinary people’s economic life, acceptance of inequalities in cultural education, inequality in participation in social and political life, etc. Mao Zedong passed the vigorous Peasant movement, and strive to make farmers aware of this inequality, and consciously to change their own destiny, in order to get over liberation and a better happy life and fight, so as to fundamentally solve the livelihood issues. Of course, although Mao Zedong started his hometown in his hometown, the ultimate goal is the vast majority of China and China, whose livelihood rights are the livelihood issues.