半个多世纪以来,世界各国在大坝安全监测技术、资料分析,安全监控和评价等方面取得了可喜的进展。本文介绍了国内外大坝安全监测数据处理方面的发展情况,并着重对资料分析方法,确定型模型等作了较详细的叙述。同时对国内外大坝观测技术、数学模型(统计模型、确定性模型、混合模型)及反演分析的基本思想作了扼要介绍。 For more than half a century, all countries in the world have made gratifying progress in dam safety monitoring techniques, data analysis, safety monitoring and evaluation. This paper introduces the development of dam safety monitoring data processing at home and abroad, and focuses on the data analysis methods, deterministic model and so on made a more detailed description. At the same time, the basic concepts of dam observation technique, mathematical model (statistical model, deterministic model, mixed model) and inversion analysis are introduced briefly.