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目的:了解部队医疗卫生机构(含医院)消毒质量情况,为制定相关措施提供依据。方法:对西南地区11个部队医疗机构使用中的消毒剂、医护人员手及物体表面染菌情况,手术室及供应室无菌间空气细菌总数现场采样,按国家标准进行实验室检测;医院感染率采用病例回顾性调查。结果:使用中消毒剂的物体表面及手染菌情况、空气细菌总数的合格率分别为48.08%、76.09%、33.33%,高压蒸汽灭菌全部合格,平均医院感染率为2.56%。结论:西南地区部分部队医疗卫生机构消毒质量不容乐观。
Objective: To understand the quality of disinfection of medical and health institutions (including hospitals) in military units and provide the basis for the formulation of relevant measures. Methods: The bacterial contamination of the surfaces of disinfectants, medical workers and objects in the medical units of 11 units in Southwest China were collected, and the total number of airborne bacteria in the sterile rooms in the operating room and supply room was sampled on-site. Laboratory tests were conducted according to national standards. Rate using case retrospective survey. Results: The qualified rate of bacteria in air was 48.08%, 76.09% and 33.33% respectively with the surface of disinfectant and the bacteria in hand. The high-pressure steam sterilization was all qualified and the average nosocomial infection rate was 2.56%. Conclusion: The disinfection quality of some medical and health institutions in the southwest region is not optimistic.