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目的了解医院感染的实际情况,为控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2012年7月25日对某医院住院病人进行了感染现患率调查。结果实查住院患者449例,查出医院感染患者32例,院内感染现患率为2.9%。下呼吸道感染占56.62%,其次是上呼吸道感染和胃肠道感染。感染患者主要分布于内外科。使用抗菌素80人,抗菌素使用率17.82%。结论通过现患率调查了解了感染实际情况,掌握了易感因素,明确了重点管理目标。
Objective To understand the actual situation of nosocomial infection and provide a scientific basis for controlling nosocomial infection. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the prevalence rate of inpatients in a hospital on July 25, 2012. Results The hospitalized 449 cases of inpatients, found 32 cases of nosocomial infection, nosocomial infection prevalence was 2.9%. Lower respiratory tract infection accounted for 56.62%, followed by upper respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections. Infected patients are mainly located in the Department of Surgery. 80 people use antibiotics, antibiotic usage rate of 17.82%. Conclusion Through the prevalence survey to understand the actual situation of infection, mastered the susceptibility factors, clear key management objectives.