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文物流失既是一个历史遗留问题,又是一个严肃的现实问题。圆明园文物事件使这个问题更加的凸显,但是由于公约适用的时间和空间范围的限制以及文物返还受制于国内法的规定,追索海外流失文物仍然存在着较大的法律障碍。本文指出在这种情况下,我们可以采取政治、外交、行政、道德舆论谴责、协商沟通等手段,解决圆明园文物的归属问题。
The loss of cultural relics is not only a historical issue but also a serious practical problem. However, due to the limited time and space scope of the Convention and the restitution of cultural relics subject to the provisions of domestic law, there are still large legal obstacles in recourse to overseas cultural relics lost. This article points out that under such circumstances, we can take the political, diplomatic, administrative, moral condemnation, consultation and communication and other means to solve the problem of the Yuanmingyuan Cultural Relics attribution.