自从成功地应用化学疗法以来,绝大多数肺结核病人可以不住院治疗。为了使家庭治疗收到满意的效果和防止家庭内传染,应需注意以下几个问题: 一、早期诊断,及时化疗。如家庭成员中出现有胸痛、咳嗽、盗汗、午后低烧及乏力等症状应尽早去医院就诊,以便早诊断、早治疗。化学疗法开始治疗后,则病人的传染性迅速消失。即使痰中能查到结核杆菌,这些结核菌的传染力已大为削弱。因此,结核病人的及早化疗是防止传染的关键。二、要坚持规律地用药和完成规定疗程。目前结核病人治疗失败的主要原因之一是不能坚持治疗,其中因素很多:有的病人根本不了解必须坚持治疗的重要性。有的病人用药一、二月后,自觉症状消失,自认为无需再继续治疗;有的病人常常忘记服药;有的则怕麻烦;亦有个别病人唯恐药物的副作用而不愿用药。这些情况都导致化疗失败。因此,医务人员要把坚持规律用药的重表性向患者讲清:肺结核病的化疗分为 Since the successful application of chemotherapy, the vast majority of tuberculosis patients can not be hospitalized. In order to make family therapy receive satisfactory results and prevent infection within the family, should pay attention to the following questions: First, early diagnosis and timely chemotherapy. Such as family members appeared chest pain, cough, night sweats, afternoon fever and fatigue and other symptoms should go to the hospital as soon as possible in order to early diagnosis and early treatment. Chemotherapy began treatment, then the patient’s infectious disappear rapidly. Even if sputum can be found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the infectious power of these TB has been greatly eroded. Therefore, early treatment of TB patients is the key to preventing infection. Second, we must insist on regular medication and the completion of the prescribed treatment. At present, one of the main reasons for the failure of TB treatment is failure to adhere to treatment. There are many factors in it. Some patients do not understand the importance of insisting on treatment. Some patients medication in January and February, symptoms disappear, think they no longer need to continue treatment; some patients often forget to take medicine; others are afraid of trouble; there are individual patients fear the side effects of drugs rather than medication. These conditions lead to chemotherapy failure. Therefore, medical staff should adhere to the law of the heavy nature of the drug to the patient: tuberculosis chemotherapy is divided into