语言中的词大多数既有理性意义，又有联想意义。词的理性意义是词所指称的概念意义，词的联想意义是词在具体运用过程中由联想而获得的意义。在着眼于词的理性意义的同时，有意识地强化词的联想意义，尤其是强化它的形象、色彩、情感、风格等方面的联想意义，这是文学语言词义方面的显著特征。认识这一点，对文学作品的创作、鉴赏和教学都有重要的意义。 Most words in language are both rational and associative. The rational meaning of the word is the conceptual meaning of the word. The associative meaning of the word is the meaning obtained by the association in the concrete application of the word. While focusing on the rational meaning of the word, it consciously reinforces the associative meaning of the word, especially its associative meaning in terms of image, color, emotion and style. This is a significant feature of the verbal meaning of the literary language. Understanding this point is of great significance to the creation, appreciation and teaching of literary works.