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采用1∶2 病例对照研究,对社区人群新诊断2 型糖尿病的危险因素进行探讨。单因素条件Logistic 回归分析显示,糖尿病家族史、高脂血症史、腰臀比值( WHR) 、体质指数(BMI) 、高血压史和收缩压(SBP) 等和该病呈显著正相关。多因素模型分析,家族史、WHR、高血压史,高脂血症史、收缩压等经校正后仍有显著性,高血压史和BMI 则否。结果表明,家族史、W HR 增高是该病的独立危险因素;高脂血症史、SBP 等可以作为确定高危人群的筛选因素。本研究提示,对具有上述危险因素人群采取预防措施,具有积极意义
A 1: 2 case-control study was conducted to explore the risk factors for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in community population. Logistic regression analysis showed that family history of diabetes, history of hyperlipidemia, WHR, BMI, history of hypertension and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were positively correlated with the disease. Multivariate model analysis, family history, WHR, history of hypertension, history of hyperlipidemia, systolic blood pressure after correction, there are still significant, history of hypertension and BMI is not. The results showed that family history, W HR increased is an independent risk factor for the disease; history of hyperlipidemia, SBP, etc. can be used as screening factors to identify high-risk groups. This study suggests that it is of positive significance to take precautionary measures against the above risk factors