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以“废除科举”为主要内容的教育变革和以“编练新军”为主题的军事变革,是晚清历史上的重大事件。将晚清教育改革和军事改革分别作为学术论题进行研究,已有近百年的历史,积累了可观的学术成果。然而,将晚清教育改革与军事改革当作互为环境、相互推挽的互动系统进行研究的成果却不多见。本文以晚清教育领域和军事领域两大变革的演进为线索,以现有的史料为基础,着重分析了晚清教育变革与军事变革之间的关系,力图揭示两者之间带有规律性的互动机制。
Educational reform with the abolition of the imperial examination as its main content and military reform with the theme of “training the new army” are major events in the history of the late Qing Dynasty. Studying the late Qing education reform and the military reform respectively as academic topics has a history of nearly one hundred years and has accumulated considerable academic achievements. However, the results of studying the educational reform and military reform in the late Qing dynasty as interactive systems that promote each other’s environment and promote each other are rare. Based on the existing historical data, this article focuses on the evolution of education reform and military reform in the late Qing dynasty, trying hard to reveal the regularity between the two The interaction mechanism.