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民国经济史的研究,在整个民国史的研究中是一个急待加强的薄弱环节,作为国民党政府首都的南京,其城市经济发展,亦应引起我们重视。1927—1937年间,国民党政府在南京进行了一系列建设,对南京城市经济的发展起了一定的作用,但对这个时期南京城市经济的地位、作用、特点及其发展规律等问题,迄今为止,尚未进行专门的、深入的研究。中国封建社会中的城市大多数是政治和军事中心,其物质生活条件主要仰赖广大农村供给。到近代,中国经济变成半殖民地半封建性质的经济。作为国民党政府时期全国政治中心南京城市经济发展与农村腹地的关系如何,是研究民国时期政治城市与农村经济关系的典型。本文试图对1927—1937年南京城市经济与农村腹地经济联系的形成条件、特征及其联系的渠道和范围,以及这种联系对南京城乡经济发展的影响,作一初步剖析。由于水平和史料的限制,文中不当之处,敬希批评指正。
The study of the economic history of the Republic of China is an urgent need to be strengthened in the study of the history of the Republic of China. As the capital of the Kuomintang government, Nanjing’s economic development in the cities should draw our attention. During 1927-1937, the Kuomintang government carried out a series of constructions in Nanjing, which played a certain role in the development of Nanjing’s urban economy. However, to the question of the status, function, characteristics and development law of Nanjing’s urban economy during this period, so far, No specific, in-depth studies have been conducted. Most of the cities in China’s feudal society are political and military centers, and their material and living conditions depend mainly on the vast rural supply. In modern times, the Chinese economy has become a semi-colonial semi-feudal economy. As the Kuomintang government during the national political center Nanjing city economic development and the rural hinterland how to study the relationship between the political city and rural economy during the Republic of China typical. This article attempts to make a preliminary analysis of the formation conditions and characteristics of the economic links between Nanjing’s urban economy and the rural hinterland from 1927 to 1937, the channels and scope of its connection, and the impact of such links on the urban and rural economic development in Nanjing. Due to the limitations of the level and historical materials, the article inappropriate, King Xi critique.