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目的了解湖北省城乡居民超重与肥胖流行现状以及相关影响因素。方法根据“2002年湖北省居民营养与健康状况调查”的要求开展调查。结果湖北省居民超重率17.44%,肥胖率5.01%;城市超重率17.95%,肥胖率5.70%,女性高于男性;农村超重率17.09%,肥胖率4.54%,性别之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。超重率与肥胖率随年龄增加呈明显上升趋势,超重率在50～59岁年龄段达到高峰,肥胖率在70～79岁年龄段达到高峰。超重与肥胖率在干部、文盲、以及高收入人群中最高,在学生、文化程度高的以及低收入人群中最低。结论湖北省居民超重与肥胖现状不容乐观,高于同期全国平均水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among urban and rural residents in Hubei Province and its related factors. Methods According to the “2002 survey of nutrition and health status of residents in Hubei Province” to carry out investigations. Results The overweight rate of residents in Hubei province was 17.44%, the obesity rate was 5.01%. The urban overweight rate was 17.95%, the obesity rate was 5.70%, the female was higher than the male. The overweight rate was 17.09% in rural areas and the obesity rate was 4.54%. There was no significant difference between the sexes P> 0.05). Overweight rate and obesity rate increased significantly with age, the overweight rate peaked in the 50 to 59 age group, the obesity rate peaked in the 70 to 79 age group. Overweight and obesity rates are highest among cadres, illiterates, and high-income earners, with the lowest among students, high education and low-income earners. Conclusion The current situation of overweight and obesity in Hubei residents is not optimistic, higher than the national average over the same period.